← warin.meภาษาไทย

ZOOLOGY · CELL BIOLOGY · INTERACTIVE ATLAS

A flexible architecture, inside one animal cell.

Point, click and follow how DNA becomes protein, membranes move cargo, and metabolism supplies energy for a cell without a wall.

INTERACTIVE ANATOMY

Move over an organelle. Hold it with a click.

Three-dimensional cutaway illustration of a generalized animal cell
Generated scientific illustration · generalized model
FIND THIS STRUCTURE

Click the matching marker in the cell.

THREE CONNECTED STORIES

Do not memorize isolated parts—follow the cell’s work.

01 · DNA → PROTEIN

Information story

DNA stays protected in the nucleus. RNA instructions leave through nuclear pores, ribosomes translate them, rough ER folds the products, and Golgi modifies and sorts them.

02 · NUTRIENT → ATP

Energy story

Cytosolic pathways begin extracting energy from nutrients. Mitochondria complete major respiratory steps and couple them to ATP production while peroxisomes handle selected oxidative reactions.

03 · CARGO → DESTINATION

Membrane story

Vesicles bud, travel along the cytoskeleton, recognize a destination and fuse. This traffic renews the membrane, secretes products and delivers material to lysosomes.

GENERALIZED ≠ UNIVERSAL

One shared toolkit, many specialized cells

This composite model collects organelles common to many mammalian cells. A real neuron, muscle cell, epithelial cell or mature red blood cell changes their abundance, arrangement or even presence.

No cell wallflexible shape and membrane remodeling
Lysosomal systemintracellular digestion and recycling
Centrosomemicrotubule organization and division

CLASSROOM INVESTIGATION

Use the atlas as evidence

  1. Trace a secreted protein from transcription to exocytosis.
  2. Explain why a muscle cell contains more mitochondria than many resting cells.
  3. Predict what accumulates when lysosomal enzymes fail.
  4. Compare this model with the plant cell: identify shared and unique structures.